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They (only women) had gone to open the windows. They had gone to buy a guitar.Įlles furent all ées ouvrir les fenêtres.
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He had gone under the balcony of his beloved.Įlle fut all ée sur son balcon.
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Agreement of the participe passéįor some verbs, the participe passé has to agree in gender and number with either the subject or the object of the sentence. If the infinitive ends in -re, the participle ends in u Example: vend re - vend uįor the irregular verbs, however, we have to look up the participle form in the list of irregular verbs or check the verb conjugator – or simply learn the forms by heart.If the infinitive ends in -ir, the participle ends in i.If the infinitive ends in -er, the participle ends in é.Example: À quelle heure fus-tu sorti ce matin-là ? What time had you left that morning? no direct object, sortir = leave but: E us-tu sorti les carottes du frigo hier soir ? Had you taken the carrots out of the fridge yesterday evening? direct object: les carottes, sortir = take out Participe passé: the past participleįor regular - er/- ir/-re verbs, the participe passé is easy to construct: In this case, the meaning of the verb often changes. We use avoir when descendre, (r)entrer, (re)monter, retourner and sortir are followed by a direct object. I had arrived at the train station.Ĭheck out our page on avoir/être to pick up some tips on remembering which verbs take être as their auxiliary in the compound tenses. with the following verbs of motion and staying still and their derivative forms: naître/mourir to be born/to die, aller/venir to go/to come, monter/descendre to go up/to go down, arriver/partir to arrive/to leave, entrer/sortir to enter/to go out, apparaître to appear, rester to stay, retourner to return, tomber to fall and their related forms such as: revenir to come back, rentrer to go back in, remonter to go back up, redescendre to go back down, repartir to leave again.Įxample: Je fus arrivé à la gare.The auxiliary verb être is used in the following cases:Įxample: Je me fus trompé dans mon calcul. Most verbs construct the passé antérieur with avoir. I had not made a mistake in my calculations. Example: Je ne me fus pas trompé dans mon calcul. I had left.→ I had not left.įor reflexive verbs, we put the reflexive pronoun and the auxiliary verb between the two parts of the negation.
#Plus que parfait in english install
Install language packages for offline translation on mobile devices and download PROMT AGENT, a plugin for pop-up translation in any Windows apps, with PREMIUM subscription.In negative sentences, the past participle comes after the second part of the negation (pas).
#Plus que parfait in english free
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